EKOLOGI DAN BUDAYA: MENGINTEGRASIKAN KEBERLANJUTAN PARIWISATA BERBENTUK FESTIVAL

Bayu Aulia, Bambang Suharto, Santi Isnaini, Tri Siwi Agustina

Abstract


Abstract

Sustainable development is a key principle in the current era, covering ecological, socio-cultural and economic aspects. This article reviews the integration of sustainability in festivals, particularly in Indonesia. Festivals are an important part of Indonesia's rich culture and attract tourism, but often have negative impacts on the environment and cultural aspects. This article provides a literature review that describes festivals and their impact on sustainability, and examines the role of identity in festivals. The research method used is qualitative. The discussion highlights the importance of respecting cultural heritage, integrating sustainability concepts, reducing waste, wise site selection, education and awareness, and collaboration with local communities in sustainable festivals. In conclusion, sustainable festivals not only safeguard the natural environment, but also promote and preserve valuable cultural heritage. With the right approach, festivals can be a powerful tool to support ecological and cultural sustainability simultaneously. future research can use a broader method so that the discussion becomes more structured and systematic, then further data and explanations can be more detailed so that the discussion of ecology and socio-culture on the sustainability of this festival becomes a fresh topic and is easily understood by the general public.

Keywords: Ecology; Social; Socio-Culture; Festival Sustainability


Abstrak

Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan prinsip utama dalam era saat ini, mencakup aspek ekologi, sosial-budaya, dan ekonomi. Artikel ini mengulas integrasi keberlanjutan dalam festival, khususnya di Indonesia. Festival merupakan bagian penting dari budaya Indonesia yang kaya dan menjadi daya tarik pariwisata, namun seringkali memiliki dampak negatif pada lingkungan dan aspek budaya. Artikel ini memberikan tinjauan literatur yang menggambarkan festival dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan, serta mengkaji peran identitas dalam festival. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menyoroti pentingnya menghormati warisan budaya, mengintegrasikan konsep keberlanjutan, mengurangi limbah, pemilihan lokasi yang bijak, pendidikan dan kesadaran, serta kolaborasi dengan komunitas lokal dalam festival berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, festival yang berkelanjutan tidak hanya menjaga lingkungan alam, tetapi juga mempromosikan dan melestarikan warisan budaya yang berharga. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, festival dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk mendukung keberlanjutan ekologi dan budaya secara bersamaan. untuk penelitian yang akan datang bisa menggunakan metode yang lebih luas sehingga pembahasan menjadi lebih terstruktur dab sistematis, kemudian data dan penjelasan lebih lanjut dapat lebih rinci sehingga pembahasan tentang ekologi dan sosial budaya terhadap keberlanjutan festival ini menjadi topik yang segar dan mudah dipahami oleh khalayak ramai.

Kata Kunci: Ekologi; Sosiologi; Sosial-Budaya; Keberlanjutan Festival


Keywords


Ekologi; Sosiologi; Sosial-Budaya; Keberlanjutan Pariwisata

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andersson, T. D., & Getz, D. (2009a). Festival Ownership. Differences between Public, Nonprofit and Private Festivals in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 9(2–3), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250903217035

Andersson, T. D., & Getz, D. (2009b). Tourism as a mixed industry: Differences between private, public and not-for-profit festivals. Tourism Management, 30(6), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.12.008

Baum, J. (1996). Organizational ecology (pp. 77–114).

Bottrill, C., Liverman, D., & Boykoff, M. (2010). Carbon soundings: greenhouse gas emissions of the UK music industry. Environmental Research Letters, 5(1), 014019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014019

Bull, C., & Lovell, J. (2007). The Impact of Hosting Major Sporting Events on Local Residents: an Analysis of the Views and Perceptions of Canterbury Residents in Relation to the Tour de France 2007. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3–4), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736973

Deccio, C., & Baloglu, S. (2002). Nonhost community resident reactions to the 2002 winter olympics: The spillover impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287502041001006

Enea, C., & Tanasoiu, G. (2009). The Impact of Tourism in Enhancing the Quality of Life. REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, 10(2), 347–351. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:rom:rmcimn:v:10:y:2009:i:2:p:347-351

Getz, D., & Andersson, T. (2016). Analyzing whole populations of festivals and events: an application of organizational ecology. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 8(3), 249–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2016.1158522

Getz, D., & Page, S. J. (2016). Progress and prospects for event tourism research. Tourism Management, 52, 593–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.007

Gopinath, G. (2010). Critical coastal issues of Sagar Island, east coast of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 160(1–4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0718-3

Hannan, M., Polos, L., & Carroll, G. (2007). Logics of Organization Theory, Audiences, Codes Ecologies.

Harrison, R. (2015). Beyond “Natural” and “Cultural” Heritage: Toward an Ontological Politics of Heritage in the Age of Anthropocene. Heritage & Society, 8(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1179/2159032X15Z.00000000036

Jepson, A., & Stadler, R. (2017). Conceptualizing the Impact of Festival and Event Attendance Upon Family Quality of Life (QOL). Event Management, 21(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599517X14809630271078

Jia, K., & Tian, M. (2013). Study on ancient chinese ecological thoughts in traditional festivals and festival systems. Advanced Materials Research, 671–674. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.671-674.2446

Lee, T. H., & Chang, P.-S. (2017). Examining the relationships among festivalscape, experiences, and identity: evidence from two Taiwanese aboriginal festivals. Leisure Studies, 36(4), 453–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1190857

Li, X., & Wan, Y. K. P. (2017). Residents’ support for festivals: integration of emotional solidarity. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1224889

Li, X., Wan, Y. K. P., & Uysal, M. (2020). Is QOL a better predictor of support for festival development? A social-cultural perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(8), 990–1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1577807

Mair, J., & Laing, J. (2012). The greening of music festivals: motivations, barriers and outcomes. Applying the Mair and Jago model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(5), 683–700. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.636819

Mair, J., & Smith, A. (2021). Events and sustainability: why making events more sustainable is not enough. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(11–12), 1739–1755. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1942480

Mintel. (n.d.). Raving mad: UK music festival attendance at highest level in four years. https://www.mintel.com/press-centre/raving-mad-uk-music-festival-attendance-at-highest-level-in-four-years/.

Perry, B., Ager, L., & Sitas, R. (2020). Cultural heritage entanglements: festivals as integrative sites for sustainable urban development. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 26(6), 603–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1578987

’Pitana, I. G., & ’Gayatri, P. G. (2005). Sosiologi pariwisata : kajian sosiologis terhadap struktur, sistem, dan dampak-dampak pariwisata. Andi.

Putri, S. U., & Nikawanti, G. (2018). PENGENALAN GREEN BEHAVIOUR MELALUI ECOLITERACY PADA ANAK USIA DINI. Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v8i2.10538

Rakshit, D., Sarkar, S. K., Bhattacharya, B. D., Jonathan, M. P., Biswas, J. K., Mondal, P., & Mitra, S. (2015). Human-induced ecological changes in western part of Indian Sundarban megadelta: A threat to ecosystem stability. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.027

Richards, G., & Palmer, R. (2012). Eventful cities: Cultural management and urban revitalisation. In Eventful Cities: Cultural Management and Urban Revitalisation. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080940960

Semiawan, C. R. (2010). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Jenis, Karaketristik dan Keunggulannya. In Metode Kualitatif (Jenis, Karakteristik, dan Keunggulannya).

Stets, J. E., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(3), 224. https://doi.org/10.2307/2695870

Stryker, S., & Burke, P. J. (2000). The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284. https://doi.org/10.2307/2695840

’Sugandhy, A. ’Hakim, R. (2009). Prinsip dasar kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan berwawasan lingkungan. PT. Bumi Aksara.

Unich, V. (2021, October 26). SUSTAINABLE FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD: a new way to combine fun and sustainability. Utopia 100.

Utami, P. R., & Mardiana, R. (2017). The Relationship of Community’s Participation with The Sustainability of Ecology, Sosio-Culture and Economic in Marine Ecotourism. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 1(4), 509–522. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.1.4.509-522




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.47256/kji.v18i2.387

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan oleh:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.